acidˈæs ɪd
acid (n)
- plural
- acids
English Definitions:
acid (noun)
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen (adj)
street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
acerb, acerbic, acid, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic (adj)
harsh or corrosive in tone
"an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic critique"
acidic, acid, acidulent, acidulous (adj)
being sour to the taste
acid (adj)
having the characteristics of an acid
"an acid reaction"
acid (Noun)
A sour substance.
acid (Noun)
Any of several classes of compound having the following properties:-
acid (Noun)
lysergic acid diethylamide
acid (Adjective)
Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.
acid (Adjective)
Sour-tempered.
acid (Adjective)
Of or pertaining to an acid; acidic.
acid (Adjective)
Denoting a musical genre that is a distortion (as if hallucinogenic) of an existing genre, as in acid house, acid jazz, acid rock.
Acid
An acid is a substance which reacts with a base. Commonly, acids can be identified as tasting sour, reacting with metals such as calcium, and reacting with bases such as sodium carbonate. Aqueous acids have a pH under 7. Solutions with higher acidity have lower pH. Chemicals or substances having the property of an acid are said to be acidic. Common examples of acids include acetic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and tartaric acid. As these examples show, acids can be solutions or pure substances, and can be derived from solids, liquids, or gases. Strong acids and some concentrated weak acids are corrosive, but there are exceptions such as carboranes and boric acid. There are three common definitions for acids: the Arrhenius definition, the Brønsted-Lowry definition, and the Lewis definition. The Arrhenius definition defines acids as substances which increase the concentration of hydronium ions in solution. The Brønsted-Lowry definition is an expansion: an acid is a substance which can act as a proton donor, while a base acts as a proton acceptor. By this definition, any compound which can easily be deprotonated can be considered an acid. Examples include alcohols and amines which contain O-H or N-H fragments. Lewis acids are electron-pair acceptors, while Lewis bases donate an electron-pair. Examples of Lewis acids include all metal cations, and electron-deficient molecules such as boron trifluoride and aluminium trichloride.
ACID
In computer science, ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee data validity despite errors, power failures, and other mishaps. In the context of databases, a sequence of database operations that satisfies the ACID properties (which can be perceived as a single logical operation on the data) is called a transaction. For example, a transfer of funds from one bank account to another, even involving multiple changes such as debiting one account and crediting another, is a single transaction. In 1983, Andreas Reuter and Theo Härder coined the acronym ACID, building on earlier work by Jim Gray who named atomicity, consistency, and durability, but not isolation, when characterizing the transaction concept. These four properties are the major guarantees of the transaction paradigm, which has influenced many aspects of development in database systems. According to Gray and Reuter, the IBM Information Management System supported ACID transactions as early as 1973 (although the acronym was created later).
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"acid." Kamus.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.kamus.net/english/acid>.
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