cognateˈkɒg neɪt
cognate (n)
- plural
- cognates
English Definitions:
blood relation, blood relative, cognate, sib (noun)
one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
cognate, cognate word (adj)
a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
connate, cognate (adj)
related in nature
"connate qualities"
cognate (adj)
having the same ancestral language
"cognate languages"
akin(p), blood-related, cognate, consanguine, consanguineous, consanguineal, kin(p) (adj)
related by blood
cognate (Noun)
One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
cognate (Noun)
One who is related to another on the female side.
cognate (Noun)
One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages.
cognate (Noun)
A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.
cognate (Adjective)
Either descended from the same attested source lexeme of ancestor language, or held on the grounds of the methods of historical linguistics to be regular reflexes of the unattested, reconstructed form of proto-language.
Cognate
In linguistics, cognates are words that have a common etymological origin. This learned term derives from the Latin cognatus. Cognates within the same language are called doublets. Strictly speaking, loanwords from another language are not considered cognates. For example, the English words shirt and skirt are doublets; the former derives from the Old English sċyrte, while the latter is loaned from Old Norse skyrta, both of which derive from the Proto-Germanic *skurtijǭ. Additional cognates of the same word in other Germanic languages include the German Schürze and Dutch schort.
Cognate
In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words in different languages that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language. Because language change can have radical effects on both the sound and the meaning of a word, cognates may not be obvious, and often it takes rigorous study of historical sources and the application of the comparative method to establish whether lexemes are cognate. Cognates are distinguished from loanwords, where a word has been borrowed from another language. The term cognate derives from the Latin noun cognatus 'blood relative'.
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