confoundedkɒnˈfaʊn dɪd, kən-
confound (v)
- present
- confounds
- past
- confounded
- past participle
- confounded
- present participle
- confounding
confounded
English Definitions:
baffled, befuddled, bemused, bewildered, confounded, confused, lost, mazed, mixed-up, at sea (adj)
perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment
"obviously bemused by his questions"; "bewildered and confused"; "a cloudy and confounded philosopher"; "just a mixed-up kid"; "she felt lost on the first day of school"
confounded (Adjective)
Confused; thwarted.
confounded
In statistics, a confounder (also confounding variable, confounding factor, extraneous determinant or lurking variable) is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. Confounding is a causal concept, and as such, cannot be described in terms of correlations or associations. The existence of confounders is an important quantitative explanation why correlation does not imply causation. Confounds are threats to internal validity.
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"confounded." Kamus.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.kamus.net/english/confounded>.
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