parallelismˈpær ə lɛˌlɪz əm, -ləˌlɪz-
parallelism (n)
parallelism
English Definitions:
parallelism, correspondence (noun)
similarity by virtue of corresponding
parallelism (Noun)
The state or condition of being parallel; agreement in direction, tendency, or character.
parallelism (Noun)
The state of being in agreement or similarity; resemblance, correspondence, analogy.
parallelism (Noun)
A parallel position; the relation of parallels.
parallelism (Noun)
The juxtaposition of two or more identical or equivalent syntactic constructions, especially those expressing the same sentiment with slight modifications, introduced for rhetorical effect.
parallelism (Noun)
The doctrine that matter and mind do not causally interact but that physiological events in the brain or body nonetheless occur simultaneously with matching events in the mind.
parallelism (Noun)
In antitrust law, the practice of competitors of raising prices by roughly the same amount at roughly the same time, without engaging in a formal agreement to do so.
parallelism (Noun)
Similarity of features between two species resulting from their having taken similar evolutionary paths following their initial divergence from a common ancestor.
Parallelism
In rhetoric, parallelism means giving two or more parts of the sentences a similar form so as to give the whole a definite pattern. Parallelisms of various sorts are the chief rhetorical device of Biblical poetry and in the poetry of many cultures around the world, particularly in oral traditions. Robert Lowth coined the term "parallelismus membrorum in his 1788 book, Lectures on the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrew Nation. Roman Jakobson pioneered the secular study of parallelism in poetic-linguistic traditions around the world, including his own Russian tradition. In addition, Chinese poetry uses parallelism in its first form. In a parallel couplet not only must the content, the parts of speech, the mythological and historico- geographical allusions, be all separately matched and balanced, but most of the tones must also be paired reciprocally. Even tones are conjoined with inflected ones, and vice versa. Parallelisms in artistic speech are common in some languages of Mesoamerica, such as Nahuatl. It has also been observed in a language of Indonesia and Navajo. Other research has found parallelisms in the languages of the Ural-Altaic area and Toda, suggesting wider distribution among Dravidian languages.
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