tsarzɑr, tsɑr
English Definitions:
czar, tsar, tzar (noun)
a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)
tsar (Noun)
An emperor of Russia (before 1917) and of some South Slavic kingdoms.
tsar (Noun)
A person with great power; an autocrat.
tsar (Noun)
An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area.
Tsar
Tsar is a title used to designate certain European Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers. As a system of government in the Tsardom of Russia and Russian Empire, it is known as Tsarist autocracy, or Tsarism. The term is derived from the Latin word Caesar, which was intended to mean "Emperor" in the European medieval sense of the term - a ruler with the same rank as a Roman emperor, holding it by the approval of another emperor or a supreme ecclesiastical official - but was usually considered by western Europeans to be equivalent to king, or to be somewhat in between a royal and imperial rank. Occasionally, the word could be used to designate other, secular, supreme rulers. In Russia and Bulgaria the imperial connotations of the term were blurred with time, due to the medieval translations of the Bible, and, by the 19th century, it had come to be viewed as an equivalent of King. "Tsar" was the official title of the supreme and great ruler in the following states: ⁕First Bulgarian Empire, in 913–1018 ⁕Second Bulgarian Empire, in 1185–1422 ⁕Serbian Empire, in 1346–1371
Tsar
Tsar ( or ), also spelled czar, tzar, or csar, is a title used by East and South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word caesar, which was intended to mean "emperor" in the European medieval sense of the term—a ruler with the same rank as a Roman emperor, holding it by the approval of another emperor or a supreme ecclesiastical official (the Pope or the Ecumenical Patriarch)—but was usually considered by western Europeans to be equivalent to "king". It lends its name to a system of government, tsarist autocracy or tsarism. "Tsar" and its variants were the official titles of the following states:
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