atrial
atrial
English Definitions:
atrial (adj)
of or relating to a cavity or chamber in the body (especially one of the upper chambers of the heart)
atrial (Adjective)
Of or pertaining to an atrium, especially the atrium of the heart.
Atrial
Of or relating to a cavity or chamber in the body, especially one of the upper chambers of the heart.
atrial
The atrium (Latin: ātrium, lit. 'entry hall') is one of two upper chambers in the heart that receives blood from the circulatory system. The blood in the atria is pumped into the heart ventricles through the atrioventricular valves. There are two atria in the human heart – the left atrium receives blood from the pulmonary circulation, and the right atrium receives blood from the venae cavae of the systemic circulation. During the cardiac cycle the atria receive blood while relaxed in diastole, then contract in systole to move blood to the ventricles. Each atrium is roughly cube-shaped except for an ear-shaped projection called an atrial appendage, sometimes known as an auricle. All animals with a closed circulatory system have at least one atrium. The atrium was formerly called the 'auricle'. That term is still used to describe this chamber in some other animals, such as the Mollusca. They have thicker muscular walls than the atria do.
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