genotypeˈdʒɛn əˌtaɪp, ˈdʒi nə-
genotype
English Definitions:
genotype (noun)
a group of organisms sharing a specific genetic constitution
genotype, genetic constitution (noun)
the particular alleles at specified loci present in an organism
genotype (Noun)
The combination of alleles, situated on corresponding chromosomes, that determines a specific trait of an individual, such as "Aa" or "aa".
genotype (Noun)
A group of organisms having the same genetic constitution.
genotype (Verb)
To determine the genotype of.
Genotype
The genotype is the genetic makeup of a cell, an organism, or an individual usually with reference to a specific characteristic under consideration. For instance, the human CFTR gene, which encodes a protein that transports chloride ions across cell membranes, can be dominant as the normal version of the gene, or recessive as a mutated version of the gene. Individuals receiving two recessive alleles will be diagnosed with Cystic fibrosis. It is generally accepted that inherited genotype, transmitted epigenetic factors, and non-hereditary environmental variation contribute to the phenotype of an individual. Non-hereditary DNA mutations are not classically understood as representing the individual's genotype. Hence, scientists and physicians sometimes talk for example about the type of a particular cancer, that is the genotype of the disease as distinct from the diseased.
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"genotype." Kamus.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 20 Apr. 2024. <https://www.kamus.net/english/genotype>.
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