passivitypæˈsɪv ɪ ti; ˈpæs ɪv nɪs
passivity (n)
- plural
- passivities
English Definitions:
passivity, passiveness (noun)
the trait of remaining inactive; a lack of initiative
passivity, passiveness (noun)
submission to others or to outside influences
passivity (Noun)
The state of being passive.
passivity (Noun)
Submissiveness.
passivity (Noun)
A lack of initiative.
Passivity
Passivity is a property of engineering systems, used in a variety of engineering disciplines, but most commonly found in analog electronics and control systems. A passive component, depending on field, may be either a component that consumes energy, or a component that is incapable of power gain. A component that is not passive is called an active component. An electronic circuit consisting entirely of passive components is called a passive circuit. Used without a qualifier, the term passive is ambiguous. Typically, analog designers use this term to refer to incrementally passive components and systems, while control systems engineers will use this to refer to thermodynamically passive ones. Systems for which the small signal model is not passive are sometimes called locally active. Systems that can generate power about a time-variant unperturbed state are often called parametrically active.
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