rustrʌst
rust (v)
- present
- rusts
- past
- rusted
- past participle
- rusted
- present participle
- rusting
rust (n)
English Definitions:
rust (noun)
a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture
rust (noun)
a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungi
rust, rusting (noun)
the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water
rust, rust fungus (adj)
any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants
rust, rusty, rust-brown (verb)
of the brown color of rust
corrode, rust (verb)
become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid
"The metal corroded"; "The pipes rusted"
corrode, eat, rust (verb)
cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid
"The acid corroded the metal"; "The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink"
rust (verb)
become coated with oxide
rust (Noun)
The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.
rust (Noun)
A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.
rust (Verb)
to oxidize, especially of iron or steel.
rust (Verb)
to cause to oxidize.
Rust
Rust is composed of iron oxides. In colloquial usage, the term is applied to red oxides, formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture. Other forms of rust exist, like the result of reactions between iron and chloride in an environment deprived of oxygen – rebar used in underwater concrete pillars is an example – which generates green rust. Several forms of rust are distinguishable visually and by spectroscopy, and form under different circumstances. Rust consists of hydrated iron oxides Fe2O3·nH2O and iron oxide-hydroxide FeO·Fe(OH)3. Given sufficient time, oxygen, and water, any iron mass will eventually convert entirely to rust and disintegrate. Surface rust is flaky and friable, and provides no protection to the underlying iron, unlike the formation of patina on copper surfaces. Rusting is the common term for corrosion of iron and its alloys, such as steel. Many other metals undergo equivalent corrosion, but the resulting oxides are not commonly called rust.
Rust
Rust is an iron oxide, a usually reddish-brown oxide formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the catalytic presence of water or air moisture. Rust consists of hydrous iron(III) oxides (Fe2O3·nH2O) and iron(III) oxide-hydroxide (FeO(OH), Fe(OH)3), and is typically associated with the corrosion of refined iron. Given sufficient time, any iron mass, in the presence of water and oxygen, could eventually convert entirely to rust. Surface rust is commonly flaky and friable, and provides no passivational protection to the underlying iron, unlike the formation of patina on copper surfaces. Rusting is the common term for corrosion of elemental iron and its alloys such as steel. Many other metals undergo similar corrosion, but the resulting oxides are not commonly called "rust".Several forms of rust are distinguishable both visually and by spectroscopy, and form under different circumstances. Other forms of rust include the result of reactions between iron and chloride in an environment deprived of oxygen. Rebar used in underwater concrete pillars, which generates green rust, is an example. Although rusting is generally a negative aspect of iron, a particular form of rusting, known as stable rust, causes the object to have a thin coating of rust over the top. If kept in low relative humidity, it makes the "stable" layer protective to the iron below, but not to the extent of other oxides such as aluminium oxide on aluminium.
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